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<title>New Directions for Architecture Criticism : Responses</title>
<description>Design Observer ::Â Join the Discussion</description>
<link>http://places.designobserver.com/feature/death-and-life-of-great-architecture-criticism/30448/</link>
<dc:language>en-us</dc:language>
<dc:creator>Design Observer Group</dc:creator>
<dc:date>2011-12-24T10:19:21-05:00</dc:date>
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	<title><![CDATA[Responding to "New Directions for Architecture Criticism"]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[Thanks for a great article - I've had it tagged for ages and finally had the opportunity to read it! I am very struck by the content of Mumford's list and it makes me wonder about the on-going narrowing of architectural education and conventional practice. The point that the great critics (Mumford, Huxtable, Jacobs) discussed architecture as part of culture, history, and social relationships is crucial. Design is not just about form and aesthetics but also about how social, economic, environmental systems are translated into spatial, material form. Understanding these systems requires making connections across disciplines and literatures - something that architects are trained to do but our range of references seems to be shrinking. High school English classes no longer read literature but instead create PowerPoint presentations about favorite celebrities; college students take communications courses on social media; architecture students have never heard of Thoreau or Whitman and have to be instructed on the form of an expository essay.<br />
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One ray of light - in comments from my most recent studio, the students requested more readings! Most said they had never been asked to read as part of a design course and were most excited to read non-architectural writing. Perhaps a course on architecture and American literature would be appropriate! ]]></description>
	<author></author>
	<link>http://places.designobserver.com/feature/death-and-life-of-great-architecture-criticism/30448/#comments</link>
	<dc:date>2011-12-24T10:19:21-05:00</dc:date>
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<item>
	<title><![CDATA[Responding to "New Directions for Architecture Criticism"]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[Thank you all for your comments. I believe that the software used to make the Chuck-Close-like images of Jacobs, Mumford, and Huxtable was Houdini. Here is a link to an online tutorial: http://adamswaab.wordpress.com/2010/11/20/houdini-chuck-close-effect-tutorial/<br />
<br />
I don't have the list of books with me, but I recall that his list included Plato's Republic, Thoreau's Walden, Emerson's Essays, as well as literature like Melville's Moby Dick and Whitman's Leaves of Grass. It was a "great books" list with a definite American tilt.<br />
<br />
I agree that there is some good (and a lot of bad) architecture criticism in the blog sphere. Although I don't follow most of this, my sense is that there is a lot of opinion and very few ideas behind a lot of what I read on blogs.<br />
<br />
I also agree that "energy" and a lot of the other big issues of our era need to be at the core of architecture criticism. Mumford and Jacobs in particular, were cultural critics first and architecture critics second, and I think that the great critics of the future will arise from those who have something meaningful to say to the general public not just about architecture, but also through architecture.<br />
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	<author></author>
	<link>http://places.designobserver.com/feature/death-and-life-of-great-architecture-criticism/30448/#comments</link>
	<dc:date>2011-12-23T16:25:43-05:00</dc:date>
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	<title><![CDATA[Responding to "New Directions for Architecture Criticism"]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[It took me four sittings to finish the long piece to read about writing on writing. My take to the crises is that on the one hand that US readers demand much more from the cotemporary critics of which the critics are unable to provide due to the globalization where many projects are not local to them. For readers they can find interest in reading any critique about a project located in any part of the world as long as it is well and rightly written. So the solution to our current crises in US -- local architects working abroad, the media just has to abandon critique from a single source. It would do well to have an open source. Once that as a framework, critique must still adhere to what Mumford and Huxtable way -- comprehensive and work from the ground. Sure there also should have a touch of Herbert Muschamp's intellectual input to extend our thoughts to where never have been. I call the current situation a crises because of the consequence of a limited way in critiquing architecture as the blind leading the blind.  <br />
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	<author></author>
	<link>http://places.designobserver.com/feature/death-and-life-of-great-architecture-criticism/30448/#comments</link>
	<dc:date>2011-12-10T07:05:07-05:00</dc:date>
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	<title><![CDATA[Responding to "New Directions for Architecture Criticism"]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[At last.  The emperor is sent back to the dressing room by the people.]]></description>
	<author></author>
	<link>http://places.designobserver.com/feature/death-and-life-of-great-architecture-criticism/30448/#comments</link>
	<dc:date>2011-12-09T11:01:42-05:00</dc:date>
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	<title><![CDATA[Responding to "New Directions for Architecture Criticism"]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[Thanks for this! I like the comparison to Chuck Close a lot, but there's one wrinkle of the comparison you don't mention. Close's ability to make each little part matter, as well as and in the context of some greater whole, comes in part, ironically, from his face-blindness. To remember a face, Close necessarily has to scan littler parts; he has trouble with their relationships and adjacencies, but because of that, can reorganize them in ways that reconstitute and challenge those relationships.<br />
<br />
I think this could well carry over to your questions about architecture criticism. So many of us in 2011's cities and towns, living increasingly narrow, compartmentalized and separate lives within built environments we pretend to understand as wholes, neglect the relationships and adjacencies and seams that really make these environments what they are, in favor of a few, often poorly sewn, "wow" parts. I'm not sure we need this -- there's a lot of rich work out there, amongst urban geographers and historians, about the seams of cities past and present -- but the idea of someone who's city-blind coming in to help us understand cities, just as face-blind Close helped us understand faces, intrigues me.<br />
<br />
Also, I've recently been reading Mumford's art criticism, which is an interesting counterpoint to his writing about architecture and cities. Without contemporary access to the work he discusses, the essays are striking for a few reasons. First, they are compellingly relational... he cares both about the smallest details of the work, and about situating each artist not only amongst her peers, but also in the grand cycle of history and time, with the highest stakes. Scale, no doubt conditioned by his experience with cities, place, and time, feels vital within all his reviews, but he's also refreshingly adept at calling the linearity of scale into question, just as close is in a different way.<br />
<br />
His suggestion to read more broadly and deeply makes perfect sense, too (and I'd also love to see that list he sent you): the second thing that strikes you about his art reviews is how much you trust him, whether you agree with every little thing he says or not, to be at least writing about the right things. I wonder whether Ouroussoff's issue was that he was saying the wrong things, or that he was picking his subjects too narrowly; Kimmelmann, by contrast, seems to be picking his subjects admirably, even if you don't agree with his every word.<br />
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We've been so far away from the questions that really matter about place, people, and community within architecture criticism for so long, that I think there's a danger of lauding anything that talks about these issues, even if it does so poorly. The real challenge will be to shift the debate back to where things matter enough that there can *be* a debate, and not just a back-pat for the shifting.<br />
]]></description>
	<author></author>
	<link>http://places.designobserver.com/feature/death-and-life-of-great-architecture-criticism/30448/#comments</link>
	<dc:date>2011-12-08T15:28:56-05:00</dc:date>
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	<title><![CDATA[Responding to "New Directions for Architecture Criticism"]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[The "and energy" is spot on. From source / extraction to consumption to co-generation, the breadth of issues and the filters that could be applied to the built environment are boundless. <br />
<br />
John, you have hit the mark and I appreciate knowing about the book. Thank you.]]></description>
	<author></author>
	<link>http://places.designobserver.com/feature/death-and-life-of-great-architecture-criticism/30448/#comments</link>
	<dc:date>2011-12-06T07:50:35-05:00</dc:date>
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	<title><![CDATA[Responding to "New Directions for Architecture Criticism"]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[The addition of two words would transform architecture criticism profoundly: "and energy". At a stroke, it would extend the writer's scope beyond "what will architecture look like?" to an engagement with the biggest of the big issues. <br />
<br />
Energy and architecture is not totally untrodden ground. Luis Fernandez-Galiano's "Fire and Memory: On Architecture and Energy" remains the definitive text. But he wrote that in 1991 (the English language MIT Press edition came out in 2000) and would be surprised  if, today, 20 years on, even 1% of architecture students have read it.<br />
<br />
Bill Braham is having another go at curing architecture's wilful energy blindness: he's organising a conference on architecture and energy in Philly at the end of January, followed by a book later. ]]></description>
	<author></author>
	<link>http://places.designobserver.com/feature/death-and-life-of-great-architecture-criticism/30448/#comments</link>
	<dc:date>2011-12-04T04:04:40-05:00</dc:date>
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	<title><![CDATA[Responding to "New Directions for Architecture Criticism"]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[Hitting the "reset" button on architectural criticism is a requisite if only to force the debate about why locus matters. If all architecture is global, then context is lost. For me, the sense of place trumps the repetitive motion injury caused by modular applications of liquid form fused to respectable feats of engineering.                                            The political and financial forces acting upon the built world have laid bare the common greed. <br />
Chuck Close is an inspiring mediator when thinking big. Thanks for an inspiring piece.]]></description>
	<author></author>
	<link>http://places.designobserver.com/feature/death-and-life-of-great-architecture-criticism/30448/#comments</link>
	<dc:date>2011-12-03T06:48:48-05:00</dc:date>
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	<title><![CDATA[Responding to "New Directions for Architecture Criticism"]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[There maybe more writing about architecture on blogs, but it's mostly very, very bad. Not well researched, and locality is its strongest point. There is still need for voices of authority--we just need ones that actually know what architecture is, not random writers. ]]></description>
	<author></author>
	<link>http://places.designobserver.com/feature/death-and-life-of-great-architecture-criticism/30448/#comments</link>
	<dc:date>2011-12-02T19:40:53-05:00</dc:date>
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	<title><![CDATA[Responding to "New Directions for Architecture Criticism"]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[Thanks for the good article. Ironically, there is more local writing about architecture on blogs, on Facebook, in forums like this, on web pages like Archinect, than ever before. There is also a whole lot of publishing. When the critics were "important" there were fewer outlets, hence the voices that were available had more authority. Maybe the loss of authority is gradually emasculating the few remaining voices.]]></description>
	<author></author>
	<link>http://places.designobserver.com/feature/death-and-life-of-great-architecture-criticism/30448/#comments</link>
	<dc:date>2011-12-02T03:05:03-05:00</dc:date>
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	<title><![CDATA[Responding to "New Directions for Architecture Criticism"]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[The reason why Huxtable stands above the rest is that she thought for herself and had her own opinions; it seems that Romney-eque second-handers, eager to please, dominate the dialogue. Architecture is branded for mass appeal: would you like to read about Gehry-ism? Brutal-ism? Green-ism? Or another article about the future of criticism? Tell me a story I don't already know. And something that happens outside of the design scenester world please! Like, what happens in reality, not p.r. for the next fad. <br />
Ouroussoff latched onto starchitects, while Kimmelman apologizes by saying "hey, this is serious architecture, but i'm going to tell you about more important things like the politics of low income housing because that is what people like nowadays" (not real quote). But is it good architecture? How publications of authority like the Times  peddles safe, bland criticism is a mystery. At least the movie section gets a little spice. Meanwhile designers shrug and move ahead, to reality. ]]></description>
	<author></author>
	<link>http://places.designobserver.com/feature/death-and-life-of-great-architecture-criticism/30448/#comments</link>
	<dc:date>2011-12-01T21:22:21-05:00</dc:date>
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	<title><![CDATA[Responding to "New Directions for Architecture Criticism"]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[I'd be interested in seeing that list of "great books" that you said mumford sent you. ]]></description>
	<author></author>
	<link>http://places.designobserver.com/feature/death-and-life-of-great-architecture-criticism/30448/#comments</link>
	<dc:date>2011-12-01T13:00:22-05:00</dc:date>
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	<title><![CDATA[Responding to "New Directions for Architecture Criticism"]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[who did the portraits? how?]]></description>
	<author></author>
	<link>http://places.designobserver.com/feature/death-and-life-of-great-architecture-criticism/30448/#comments</link>
	<dc:date>2011-12-01T10:23:04-05:00</dc:date>
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