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William Butler Yeats|Poetry

November 9, 2012

Memory

One had a pretty face,
and two or three had charm,
but charm and face were in vain,

because the mountain grass
cannot but keep the form
where the mountain hare has lain.

Editor’s Note:  As a putative fact, the second stanza is just false and is really kind of silly. Few living things leave imprints in the grass, let alone permanently. Let alone rabbits. But that’s the contrast between memory and life. The heart holds the form of what it loved long after its love hops away.

The poem shows the texture of memory — assertive and uncertain. “Charm and face were in vain,” but for what and for whom? You can feel the conflict through the sounds: the off-rhymes like memories grasped for (“face” and “grass,” and “charm” and “form”); the end rhyme like memory found (“vain” and “lain”);* “face” and “face” repeated like a memory trace with no image, a lost experience. That’s another way that charm and face are vain, preoccupied by appearances while love remembers just an imprint, not a sight to recall but an absence to fill. —Adam Plunkett

* And notice that the poem’s only other true rhymes add to the last line’s sense of recollection — “grass” and “has,” and “where” with the homophonous “hare” whose tresses could leave an imprint only with the weight of memory.

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By William Butler Yeats

William Butler Yeats, 1865-1939, an Irish poet, playwright, and senator, is widely considered one of the great figures in the history of English-language literature. He won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1923.

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